Gaurav Tyagi, Founder, Career Xpert
Securing a medical seat through NEET UG involves more than just achieving a high score—it also requires a clear understanding of the counselling process. After the NEET UG results are declared, candidates must participate in one or both of two major counselling pathways: MCC (Medical Counselling Committee) counselling and State counselling. While both routes are essential, they differ significantly in terms of process, eligibility, and seat allocation.
What is MCC Counselling?
The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC), under the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, conducts counselling for:
- 15% of All India Quota (AIQ) seats in government medical and dental colleges (except in Jammu & Kashmir)
- 100% seats in central universities (e.g., Delhi University, BHU, AMU)
- AIIMS, JIPMER, ESIC institutions
- Deemed universities
- Central pool B.Sc. Nursing seats
This counselling is open to all NEET-qualified candidates nationwide.
What is State Counselling?
State counselling is managed by the respective State Directorate of Medical Education or designated authorities. It covers:
- 85% of seats in government medical and dental colleges for state-domiciled candidates
- 100% of seats in private medical institutions within the state
- Some states allow non-domiciled applicants under management or NRI quotas
Key Differences at a Glance
| Feature | MCC Counselling | State Counselling |
| Conducting Body | Medical Counselling Committee (MCC), DGHS | Respective State Medical Authorities |
| Seat Coverage | 15% AIQ + 100% Central/Deemed/AIIMS/JIPMER | 85% State Govt. + 100% Private Colleges |
| Eligibility | Open to all NEET-qualified candidates | Primarily for state-domiciled candidates |
| Counselling Rounds | 4 rounds: Round 1, 2, Mop-Up, Stray Vacancy | Usually 3–4 rounds (varies by state) |
| Registration | Single registration for all rounds | Often separate registration for each round |
| Fee Structure | Standard for AIQ; higher for deemed universities | Varies by state and institution type |
| Bond/Service Rules | Varies slightly | State-specific bond and rural service norms |
Which One Should You Choose?
If eligible, it is advisable to apply for both. MCC counselling allows access to prestigious national institutes, while State counselling may offer better chances if you have a strong domicile rank or fall under state reservation categories.
Candidates with modest NEET scores may find more accessible options in private colleges via state counselling. High scorers can target AIIMS, JIPMER, and top government institutions through MCC.
Key Tips for Aspirants
- Stay Updated: Each counselling authority has its own website, schedule, and rules. Check them regularly.
- Be Document-Ready: Missing document verification deadlines can cost you a seat.
- Choose Wisely: Prioritise colleges based on cut-offs, fee structure, and reputation.
Understanding the nuances between MCC and State counselling is critical for effective planning. With a strategic and well-informed approach, you can significantly improve your chances of securing a seat at a reputed medical college.
