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Tamil Nadu: Damning indictment

EducationWorld March 13 | Education News EducationWorld

Although the southern littoral state of Tamil Nadu (pop: 72.1 million) prides itself on providing easy access to public education with officials claiming 99.4 percent enrolment in government primaries, the quality of education dispensed is a subject they prefer to gloss over. A sample survey conducted last December by the Sama Kalvi Iyakkam-Tamil Nadu (SKI-TN) — a people’s movement established in 1998 to ensure equity in education and  promote the common school system — reveals that a high percentage of the 53,000 government schools in Tamil Nadu lack basic infrastructure facilities which prompts 60 percent of children — especially girl children — to drop out before entering secondary school. The survey which studied 180 elementary (primary and upper primary), middle, high and higher secondary government schools in Chennai, Virudhunagar, Ramanathapuram, Pudukottai, Salem, Dharmapuri, Vellore and Karur districts, found that two schools in Ramanathapuram and Vellore districts had only one student each, 20 schools in rural Salem didn’t have functional toilets, and a school in Tiruvannamalai district had only two teachers for 187 children. At the Karipatti Government High School, Salem, which has an enrolment of 309 mostly Dalit children, classes are held under a tree or in temporary shelters to make way for widening of a highway nearby. The survey also notes that 60 percent of girl children dropped out of upper primaries because of lack of toilets, while others developed skin rashes as a result of sitting on the ground for long periods. The survey ascribes high dropout rates to a mix of factors including lack of toilets, drinking water facilities and walking long distances to school — all of which violate the norms prescribed by the landmark Right to Free & Compulsory Education Act, 2009. According to SKI-TN spokespersons, although the survey is highly critical of under-investment in Tamil Nadu’s government schools, the objective of the study is constructive criticism to reduce attrition rates in government schools and prevent students’ flight to fees-levying private primary-secondaries. It is also part of SKI-TN’s ongoing campaign to ensure implementation of the RTE Act. “We want  government to build infrastructure to retain students instead of merging or closing down schools, and to promote neighbourhood schools,’’ says Chella Selvakumar, general secretary of SKI-TN. While several organisations such as the SKI-TN have been crusading for improved infrastructure in government schools, they seem to be unaware that given the apathy of politicians to nuts-and-bolts issues in education, they are flogging a dead horse. Despite s. 19 and Schedule of the RTE Act detailing infrastructure and teacher-pupil norms, little progress has been made in upgrading government primaries which grudgingly host 70 percent of in-school children. These deficiencies have also severely hit learning outcomes. According to the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2012 released this February, although Tamil Nadu bests all other states in terms of enrolment, learning outcomes in government primaries are very poor. Only 43.4 percent of class I children can recognise Tamil alphabets, and 43.6 percent of class II children can read simple

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